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Extraction of Bitumen from High-Moor Peat. Pp. 43–50.

 Версия для печати

Section: Chemistry

The full-text version of the article can be requested through the university’s library.

UDC

661.185.222.2; 544.777; 544.72.05

Authors

Selyanina Svetlana Borisovna, Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Arkhangelsk, Russia) 

Parfenova Larisa Nikolaevna, Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Arkhangelsk, Russia) 

Trufanova Marina Vitalyevna, Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Arkhangelsk, Russia) 

Bogolitsyn Konstantin Grigoryevich, Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia) 

Maltseva Elizaveta Vladimirovna, Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tomsk, Russia) 

Bogdanov Mikhail Vladislavovich, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Chemistry, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia) 

Yarygina Olga Nikolaevna, Institute of Ecological Problems of the North, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Arkhangelsk, Russia)

Abstract

Debituminization of high-moor peat by organic solvents using various extraction methods was studied; the composition of extracted compounds was described. It was proved preferable to use acetate and diethyl ether for debituminization of peat, which is the first step in determining the component composition of peat from a number of solvents (ethanol, hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate). It was found that during the extraction of sub-Arctic peat by organic solvents we obtain raw peat wax with parameters typical for products after a multistage purification.

Keywords

peat, debituminization, extractives, extraction, peat wax.

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