UDC

630*17+582,475+630*561.21

Authors

Tyukavina Olga Nikolaevna
Forestry Engineering Institute, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)
е-mail: tyukavina@agtu.ru
Lezhneva Svetlana Viktorovna
Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)
е-mail: lezhnevasv@mail.ru

Abstract

The article presents the results of measurements of tree rings series, analysis of the values of pine growth, its temporal and spatial variability in different growing conditions. The features of the formation of the annual increment of pine, growing in four different moisture conditions of the Arkhangelsk forestry and the years of abnormally large and small growth conditions are identified. 19 matches of growth in different types of forest conditions for last 75 years are revealed, 9 of them are above the norm (47 %), 10 are below normal (52 %). Research of interannual differences of growth of pine tree rings showed a consistency in the long-term growth and the same response to changes in environmental conditions. Pine in different growing conditions reacts at the rugged environment more synchronically than at optimal. The moments of interdecadal variability of growth are revealed. Analysis of temperature distribution with accrued method in the years with opposite anomalies showed that before and in the years of abnormally insignificant amount of growth the temperature was higher than in the years of maximum growth. Depth of precipitation is maximal in the years preceding the maximum increments, and it’s minimal in the formative years of minimal increments in the vegetation period. The determinant factor for the development of radial growth is the level of solar activity in the preceding year. At the years of initiation of maximal and minimal radial increments its value differs insignificantly. Solar activity has a greater impact on growth than other considered factors. The differences between the ratios of factors before and in the years of maximum increments to the data of the years with minimal increments are an indicator of their importance in creating a positive or difficult environment for the formation of an abnormal growth.

Keywords

radial growth, annual growth of pine, influence of environmental factors

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